Practices of Looking Chapter 1 - 2218 Words

CHAPTER 1: IMAGE, POWER, AND POLITICS I. Content Summary Introduction â€Å"Looking is a social practice.† The authors begin Chapter 1 by reminding us that we do not â€Å"look† at anything without participating in a practice formed by a variety of factors, including the historical moment, social meaning, and intent of the creator. Practices of looking are also formed by power relationships; even the act of choosing to look or not to look is an act of power. We engage in the practices of looking every day, with an ever-increasing amount of visual artifacts permeating most cultures. Representation Representation is the use of language and images to create meaning about the world around us. Mimesis is a concept that understands†¦show more content†¦Advertising is a prime example of all three types of signs at play to create multiple meanings. The Value of Images What gives images social value? Although monetary value is often assigned to well-known images (such as the work of van Gogh or Pollock), cultural, social, and political values are also assigned in different social contexts. The monetary value assigned to a van Gogh is derived from the aesthetic value of the painting as well as his social myth, the scarcity of his works, the authenticity of the painting, the position of van Gogh as being representative of the impressionist style, the media attention to the sale of his works, and his exposure in educational and mass media contexts. The ability to mass reproduce art, not only on canvases but also on coffee mugs, neckties, and posters, also contributes to the value of an artifact. In van Gogh’s case, the many reproductions of his work in these and other forms add to the social value of his original works instead of detracting from it. Image Icons An icon is an image that refers to something outside of its individual components, something (or someone) that has great symbolic meaning for many people. Although image icons are thought to be representative of universal emotions, concepts, and meanings, they are in fact culturally and historically constructed. The example of the mother and child given in the text demonstratesShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Law And Justice761 Words   |  4 PagesEssay #1 Theories of law and justice answers the questions on how/ why in society a person behavior could be seen or handle as a criminal (Akers Sellers, 2009). Also the theory helps explain why a certain behavior is consider illegal and what punishment needs to be taken for that behavior/conduct. To answer these questions, the theory looks at the variables which are social, economic, and economic which has it affects on law and justice (Akers Sellers, 2009). 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